The Architecture of Country Houses
by Andrew Jackson Downing

Andrew Jackson Downing: The Architecture of Country Houses (Dover Publications)

Unabridged Dover (1969) republication of the work first published by D. Appleton & Co. in 1850. 321 figures, 33 architectural designs. New preface by J. Stewart Johnson. xxiv + 484pp. 5.375 x 8.5 inches. Paperbound. ISBN-10: 0-486-22003-6. ISBN-13: 978-0-486-22003-1.


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From the Book Cover

Throughout the early Victorian period American domestic architecture was dominated by the ideas and designs of Andrew Jackson Downing (1815-1852). Downing, who was America's first important landscape architect, was instrumental in establishing a well-styled, efficient, yet low-priced house that offered many features which previously only mansions could provide. His designs were widely spread both by his books and by periodical republication.

Downing's most important work was his Architecture of Country Houses (1850), which passed through nine editions by 1866, and served as the style-book for tens, perhaps hundreds of thousands of homes throughout the eastern United States. It contains thirty-four designs for model homes (country house in this context simply meaning a separate house, as opposed to a town house), with elevations, floor plans, and discussion of design, construction, and function. The English country house of the period is the ground style, upon which other styles are overlaid: designs showing Gothic, French, Italian and Elizabethan styles allow the user considerable choice. In many ways these designs form one of the first steps toward the modern house, with avowed emphasis on function and convenience, expression of personality, catholicism of taste, and concord with environment. Decoration, of course, was not frowned upon.

Most valuable today is the author's full, thorough discussion of many other aspects of the early Victorian house: aesthetic concerns of architecture, adjustment to locality, materials, construction, costs, floor plan, roofing, shingling, painting, chimneys and fireplaces, interior woodwork, wallpapering, decoration, furnishing, ventilation, sanitation, central heating, and landscaping. Since most of the houses concerned have been destroyed or altered, and practically no living situations have been preserved, this book is indispensable to everyone interested in early American culture, interior decoration, restoration, or Victorian architecture. It is far and away the richest source for the period.

Cover design by Edmund Gillon, Jr.

(The above commentary is provided by Dover Publications, Inc.)

See also Victorian Cottage Residences by Andrew Jackson Downing.


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